What Can Put Older Adults at Risk for Gum Disease?

February 26, 2026

Older adult smiling at the dentist

Aside from cavities, gum disease is another prevalent oral health issue you should be aware of. Nearly half of adults over 30 in the U.S. have some form of it, and that number jumps up to about 60% for those 65 and older! While it might seem like a startling statistic, you can still do your part to prevent it and keep your mouth in great shape. Here’s what makes older adults more susceptible to this condition and what you can do about it.

How Come Older Adults Are More Susceptible to Gum Disease?

As a quick refresher, gum disease is an infection in the soft tissues of your mouth. It causes inflammation and redness, but it can lead to tooth loss in more advanced cases. While poor dental hygiene is often a risk factor that can affect anyone, these are some reasons that are more common for older patients:

  • Certain medications can cause dry mouth, which will impact your saliva production. You won’t be able to effectively wash away harmful bacteria.
  • Some health conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, can compromise your immune system. Your body will have a harder time fighting against an infection in your mouth.
  • Unhealthy habits, like using tobacco or excessive alcohol consumption, can also cause the same as the point above.
  • Hormonal changes due to things like menopause can make gum tissue more sensitive and prone to inflammation.

What Can I Do to Prevent Gum Disease?

Although several things can increase your risk of gum disease as an older adult, it doesn’t mean you will definitely develop it. You can still do your part in preventing it, and an easy way you can is to keep up with brushing and flossing. These simple habits will remove bacteria on and between your teeth. Rinsing with an antibacterial mouthwash can give you another layer of protection.

You should also break any bad habits like excessive alcohol and tobacco use. It’s also best to manage any chronic conditions you have and eat a balanced diet. All of these can boost your body and overall health, giving your immune system what it needs to fight against infections.

Last but not least, be sure to visit your dentist! After all, they are trained to watch for oral health issues and give you the effective treatments you need. That way, you get the stronger smile you deserve, regardless of age.

About the Author

Dr. Sean Brown earned his dental degree from the University of Buffalo. He has since completed his AEGD residency at the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, showing his commitment to giving the Doylestown community high-quality care. By preventing and treating gum disease, Dr. Brown can get you to the healthier mouth you deserve. If you are worried about this condition, schedule an appointment or call his office at (215) 348-2224.